{"id":1304,"date":"2007-11-01T10:05:34","date_gmt":"2007-09-01T10:19:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-09-01T10:19:10","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1304","title":{"rendered":"Fresno homeless sweep case certified as a class action"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Fresno homeless person property destruction case has been certified as a class action. The differences in damage claims was not enough to defeat Kincaid v. City of Fresno, 244 F.R.D. 597 (E.D. Cal. 2007):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This case concerns a number of clean-up operations (sweeps) conducted by Defendants. For more than a year, Defendants implemented a policy of seizing and immediately destroying personal property of homeless individuals in an effort to clean up the City of Fresno. (Doc. 113, SAC, 1 38.) A number of these clean up efforts occurred on property belonging to Caltrans, including the raids on May 3, 2006, May 25, 2006, June 22, 2006, and August 26, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>In bringing this action Plaintiffs seek a permanent injunction and declaration of illegality of Defendants&#8217; conduct. Secondarily, Plaintiffs seek damages for the losses suffered from seizure and destruction of their property, much of which is common. According to Plaintiffs, the overarching issue of Defendants&#8217; liability will involve elements of common proof. The common issues include:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1. whether Defendants&#8217; policies and practices in conducting the sweeps at issue are unlawful, in that they result in immediate destruction of property of the homeless;<\/p>\n<p>2. whether Defendants&#8217; policies and practices in conducting the sweeps at issue are unlawful in that they fail to provide adequate pre- or post-seizure notice and fail to provide any opportunity to recover seized property;<\/p>\n<p>3. the nature of injunctive relief that should be ordered, including notice requirements, the amount of time allowed to move property, and what must be done with property that is removed; and<\/p>\n<p>4. whether Defendants are liable for statutory and\/or punitive damages and if so, how much. (Doc. 131, Motion to Certify Class, Filed June 15, 2007.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Plaintiffs now seek certification of class members.<\/p>\n<p>. . .<\/p>\n<p>Based on the totality of all factors considered. Plaintiffs have established the requisites of Fed. R. Civ. P. \u00a7\u00a7 23(a)(1)-(4), 23(b) (2) and (b)(3) and shown that certification of the class is superior to all other methods of adjudication.<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs&#8217; motion to certify class is GRANTED. The following class definition shall apply:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;All persons in the City of Fresno who were or are homeless, without residence, after October 17, 2003, and whose  [*31] personal belongings have been unlawfully taken and destroyed in a sweep, raid, or clean up by any of the Defendants.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Comment:<\/em> I remember a prior post about this case, but it predates the current blog format, and I cannot find it. It likely was deleted in an semi-annual clean up of the old website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1304\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}