{"id":10857,"date":"2014-04-13T16:56:28","date_gmt":"2014-04-13T22:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=10857"},"modified":"2026-04-23T17:44:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T22:44:54","slug":"all-scotus-cases-and-links","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?page_id=10857","title":{"rendered":"all SCOTUS cases and links"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

There are also some of the important common law, pre-Fourth Amendment cases from England and the colonies. [Note to readers: Once when this crashed, some citations were lost. If you notice any missing, please advise. Cite checked and updated all links: 2\/28\/26.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abel v. United States<\/a>, 362 U.S. 217, 80 S. Ct. 683, 4 L. Ed. 2d 668 (1960)
Adams v. Williams<\/a>, 407 U.S. 143, 92 S. Ct. 1921, 32 L. Ed. 2d 612 (1972)
Agnello v. United States<\/a>, 269 U.S. 20, 46 S. Ct. 4, 70 L. Ed.\u00a02d 145 (1925)
Aguilar\u00a0v. Texas<\/a>, 378 U.S. 108, 84 S. Ct. 1509, 12 L. Ed. 2d 723 (1964)
Albright\u00a0v. Oliver<\/a>, 510 U.S. 266, 114 S. Ct. 807, 127 L. Ed. 2d 114 (1994)
Alabama v. White<\/a>, 496 U.S. 325, 110 S. Ct. 2412, 110 L. Ed.\u00a02d 301 (1990)
Alderman v. United States<\/a>, 394 U.S. 165, 89 S. Ct. 961, 22 L.\u00a0Ed. 2d 176 (1969)
Andresen\u00a0v. Maryland<\/a>, 427 U.S. 463, 96 S. Ct. 2737, 49 L. Ed. 2d 627(1976)
Arizona v. Evans<\/a>, 514 U.S. 1, 115 S. Ct. 1185, 131 L. Ed. 2d\u00a034 (1995)
Arizona\u00a0v. Gant<\/a>, 556 U.S. 332, 129 S. Ct. 1710, 173 L. Ed. 2d 485 (2009)
Arizona\u00a0v. Hicks<\/a>, 480 U.S. 321, 107 S. Ct. 1149, 94 L. Ed. 2d 347 (1987)
Arizona\u00a0v. Johnson<\/a>, 555 U.S. 323, 129 S. Ct. 781, 172 L. Ed. 2d 694\u00a0(2009)
Arkansas v. Sanders<\/a>, 442 U.S. 753, 99 S. Ct. 2586, 61 L. Ed. 2d 235 (1979)
Ashcroft v. al-Kidd<\/a>, 563 U.S. 731, 131 S. Ct. 2074, 179 L. Ed. 2d 1149 (2011)
Atwater v. City of Lago Vista<\/a>, 532 U.S. 318, 121 S. Ct. 1536, 149 L.\u00a0Ed. 2d 549 (2001)
Bailey v. United States<\/a>, 568 U.S. 186, 133 S. Ct. 1031, 185 L. Ed. 2d 19 (2013)
Barnes v. Felix<\/a>, 605 U.S. 73, 145 S. Ct. 1353, 221 L. Ed. 2d 751 (2025)\u00a0
Bell v. Wolfish<\/a>, 441 U.S. 520, 99 S. Ct. 1861, 60 L. Ed. 2d 447 (1979)
Berger v. New York<\/a>, 388 U.S. 41, 87 S. Ct. 1873, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1040\u00a0(1967)
Berkemer v. McCarty<\/a>, 468 U.S. 420, 104 S. Ct. 3138, 82 L. Ed. 2d 317\u00a0(1984)
Birchfield v. North Dakota<\/a>, 579 U.S. 438, 136 S. Ct. 2160, 195 L. Ed. 2d 560 (2016)
Bivens\u00a0v. Six Unknown Federal Narcotics Agents<\/a>, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.\u00a0Ct. 1999, 29 L. Ed. 2d 619 (1971)
Board\u00a0of Ed. of Independent School Dist. No. 92 v. Earls<\/a>, 536 U.S.\u00a0822, 122 S. Ct. 2559, 153 L. Ed. 2d 735 (2002)
Bond\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 529 U.S. 334, 120 S. Ct. 1462, 146 L. Ed.\u00a02d 365 (2000)
Boyd v. United States<\/a>, 116 U.S. 616, 6 S. Ct. 524, 29 L. Ed. 746 (1886)
Brendlin v. California<\/a>, 551 U.S. 249, 127 S. Ct. 2400, 168 L. Ed. 2d 132\u00a0(2007)
Brigham City v. Stuart<\/a>, 547 U.S. 398, 126 S. Ct. 1943, 164 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0650 (2006)
Brinegar v. United States<\/a>, 338 U.S. 160, 69 S. Ct. 1302, 93 L. Ed. 1879\u00a0(1949)
Brower v. Inyo County<\/a>, 489 U.S. 593, 109 S. Ct. 1378, 103 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0628 (1989).
Brown\u00a0v. Illinois<\/a>, 422 U.S. 590, 95 S. Ct. 2254, 45 L. Ed. 2d 416\u00a0(1975)
Brown v. United States<\/a>, 411 U.S. 223, 93 S. Ct. 1565, 36 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0208 (1973)
Bumper v. North Carolina<\/a>, 391 U.S. 543, 88 S. Ct. 1788, 20 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0797 (1968)
Burdeau v. McDowell<\/a>, 256 US 465, 41 S. Ct. 574, 65 L. Ed. 1048 (1921)
Byrd v. United States<\/a>, 584 U.S. 395, 138 S. Ct. 1518, 200 L. Ed. 2d 805 (2018)
California v. Acevedo<\/a>, 500 U.S. 565, 111 S. Ct. 1982, 114 L. Ed. 2d 619 (1991)
California v. Greenwood<\/a>, 486 U.S. 35, 108 S. Ct. 1625, 100 L. Ed. 2d 30\u00a0(1988)
California\u00a0v. Hodari D.<\/a>, 499 U.S. 621, 111 S. Ct. 1547, 113 L. Ed. 2d 690\u00a0(1991)
Cady\u00a0v. Dombrowski<\/a>, 413 U.S. 433, 93 S. Ct. 2523, 37 L. Ed. 2d 706\u00a0(1973)
Calero-Toledo\u00a0v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co.<\/a>, 416 U.S. 663, 94 S. Ct. 2080,\u00a040 L. Ed. 2d 452 (1974)
California v. Carney<\/a>, 471 U.S. 386, 105 S. Ct. 2066, 85 L. Ed. 2d 406 (1985)
California v. Ciraolo<\/a>, 476 U.S. 207, 106 S. Ct. 1809, 90 L. Ed. 2d 210(1986)
Camara v. Municipal Court<\/a>, 387 U.S. 523, 87 S. Ct. 1727, 18 L. Ed. 2d 930 (1967)
Camreta v. Greene<\/a>, 563 U.S. 692, 131 S. Ct. 2020, 179 L. Ed. 2d 1118 (2011)
Caniglia v. Strom<\/a>, 593 U.S. 194, 141 S. Ct. 1596, 209 L. Ed. 2d 604 (2021)
Cardwell v. Lewis<\/a>, 417 U.S. 583, 94 S. Ct. 2464, 41 L. Ed. 2d 325 (1974)
Carpenter v. United States<\/a>, 585 U.S. 296, 138 S. Ct. 2206, 201 L. Ed. 2d 507 (2018)
Carroll v. Garman<\/a>, 574 U.S. 13, 135 S. Ct. 348, 190 L. Ed. 2d 311 (2014)
Carroll v. United States<\/a>, 267 U.S. 132, 45 S. Ct. 280, 69 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0543 (1925)
Case v. Montana<\/a>, 607 U.S. —, 146 S. Ct. 500, 223 L. Ed. 2d 382 (2026)
Chambers v. Maroney<\/a>, 399 U.S. 42, 90 S. Ct. 1975, 26 L. Ed. 2d 419 (1970)
Chandler v. Miller<\/a>, 520 U.S. 305, 117 S. Ct. 1295, 137 L. Ed. 2d 513 (1997)
Chapman v. United States<\/a>, 365 U.S. 610, 81 S. Ct. 776, 5 L. Ed. 2d 828\u00a0(1961)
Chiaverini v. City of Napoleon, Ohio<\/a>, 602 U.S. 556, 144 S. Ct. 1745, 219 L. Ed. 2d 262 (2024)\u00a0
Chimel v. California<\/a>, 395 U.S. 752, 89 S. Ct. 2034, 232 L. Ed. 2d 685\u00a0(1969)
City and San Francisco v. Sheehan<\/a>, 575 U.S. 600, 135 S. Ct. 1765, 192 L. Ed. 2d 856 (2015)
City of Indianapolis v. Edmond<\/a>, 531 U.S. 32, 121 S. Ct. 447, 148\u00a0L. Ed. 2d 383 (2000)
City of Los Angeles v. Patel<\/a>, 576 U.S. 409, 135 S. Ct. 2443, 192 L. Ed. 2d 435 (2015)
City of Ontario v. Quon<\/a>, 560 U.S. 746, 130 S. Ct. 2619, 177 L. Ed. 2d 216 (2010)
Clapper v. Amnesty International USA<\/a>, 568 U.S. 398, 133 S. Ct. 1138, 185 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0264 (2013)
Collins v. Virginia<\/a>, 584 U.S. 586, 138 S. Ct. 1663, 201 L. Ed. 2d 9 (2018)
Colonnade\u00a0Catering Corporation v. United States<\/a>, 397 U.S. 72, 90 S. Ct.\u00a0774, 25 L. Ed. 2d 60 (1970)
Colorado v. Bertine<\/a>, 479 U.S. 367, 107 S. Ct. 738, 93 L. Ed. 2d 739 (1987)
Coolidge\u00a0v. New Hampshire<\/a>, 403 U.S. 443, 91 S. Ct. 2022, 29 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0564 (1971).
Couch\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 409 U.S. 322, 93 S. Ct. 611, 34 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0548 (1973)
County of Los Angeles v. Mendez<\/a>, 581 U.S. 420, 137 S. Ct. 1539, 198 L. Ed. 2d 52 (2017)
County\u00a0of Riverside v. McLaughlin<\/a>, 500 U.S. 44, 111 S. Ct. 1661, 114\u00a0L. Ed. 2d 49 (1991)
Cupp\u00a0v. Murphy<\/a>, 412 U.S. 291, 93 S. Ct. 2000, 36 L. Ed. 2d 900 (1973)
Dalia v. United States<\/a>, 441 U.S. 238, 99 S. Ct. 1682, 60 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0177 (1979)
Davis\u00a0v. Mississippi<\/a>, 394 U.S. 721, 89 S. Ct. 1394, 22 L. Ed. 2d 676\u00a0(1969)
Davis\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 564 U.S. 229, 131 S. Ct. 2419, 180 L. Ed. 2d 285 (2011)
Delaware\u00a0v. Prouse<\/a>, 440 U.S. 648, 99 S. Ct. 1391, 59 L. Ed. 2d 660 (1979)
District of Columbia v. R.W.<\/a>, 2026 U.S. LEXIS 1858 (Apr. 20, 2026)
District of Columbia v. Wesby<\/a>, 583 U.S. 48, 138 S. Ct. 577, 199 L. Ed. 2d 453 (2018)
Donovan\u00a0v. Dewey<\/a>, 452 U.S. 594, 101 S. Ct. 2534, 69 L. Ed. 2d 262 (1981)
Dow\u00a0Chemical Co. v. United States<\/a>, 476 U.S. 227, 106 S. Ct. 1819,\u00a090 L. Ed. 2d 226 (1986)
Dunaway\u00a0v. New York<\/a>, 442 U.S. 200, 99 S. Ct. 2248, 60 L. Ed. 2d 824 (1979)
Dyke\u00a0v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co.<\/a>, 391 U.S. 216, 88 S. Ct. 1472,\u00a020 L. Ed. 2d 538 (1968)
Egbert v. Boule<\/a>, 596 U.S. 482, 142 S. Ct. 1793, 213 L.Ed.2d 54 (2022)\u00a0
Elkins v. United States<\/a>, 364 U.S. 206, 80 S. Ct. 1437, 4 L. Ed. 2d 1669\u00a0(1960)
Entick v. Carrington<\/a>, 19 Howell\u2019s St. Tr. 1029, 95 Eng. Rep.\u00a0807 (K.B. 1765)
Ferguson\u00a0v. City of Charleston<\/a>, 532 U.S. 67, 121 S. Ct. 1281, 149 L. Ed. 2d 205 (2001)
Fernandez\u00a0v. California<\/a>, 571 U.S. 292, 134 S. Ct. 1126, 188 L. Ed. 2d 25 (2014)
Florence\u00a0v. Board of Chosen Freeholders<\/a>, 566 U.S. 318, 132 S. Ct. 1510, 182 L. Ed.\u00a02d 566 (2012)
Florida\u00a0v. Bostick<\/a>, 501 U.S. 429, 111 S. Ct. 2382, 115 L. Ed. 2d 389\u00a0(1991)
Florida v. Harris<\/a>, 568 U.S. 237, 133 S. Ct. 1031, 185 L. Ed. 2d 19 (2013)
Florida\u00a0v. Jardines<\/a>, 569 U.S. 1, 133 S. Ct. 1409, 185 L. Ed. 2d 495 (2013)
Florida\u00a0v. J.L.<\/a>, 529 U.S. 266, 120 S. Ct. 1375, 146 L. Ed. 2d 254 (2000)
Florida\u00a0v. Jimeno<\/a>, 500 U.S. 248, 111 S. Ct. 1801, 114 L. Ed. 2d 297\u00a0(1991)
Florida\u00a0v. Riley<\/a>, 488 U.S. 445, 109 S. Ct. 693, 102 L. Ed. 2d 835 (1989)
Florida\u00a0v. Royer<\/a>, 460 U.S. 491, 103 S. Ct. 1319, 75 L. Ed. 2d 229 (1983)
Florida v. Wells<\/a>, 495 U.S. 1, 110 S. Ct. 1632, 109 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1990)
Florida\u00a0v. White<\/a>, 526 U.S. 559, 119 S. Ct. 1555, 143 L. Ed. 2d 748 (1999)
Franks\u00a0v. Delaware<\/a>, 438 U.S. 154, 98 S. Ct. 2674, 57 L. Ed. 2d 667\u00a0(1978)
Frazier\u00a0v. Cupp<\/a>, 394 U.S. 731, 740, 89 S. Ct. 1420, 22 L. Ed. 2d 684\u00a0(1969)
Georgia\u00a0v. Randolph<\/a>, 547 U.S. 103, 126 S. Ct. 1515, 164 L. Ed. 2d 208 (2006)
Gerstein\u00a0v. Pugh<\/a>, 420 U.S. 103, 95 S. Ct. 854, 43 L. Ed. 2d 54 (1975)
G.M.\u00a0Leasing Corp. v. United States<\/a>, 429 U.S. 338, 97 S. Ct. 619,\u00a050 L. Ed. 2d 530 (1977)
Giordenello\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 357 U.S. 480, 78 S. Ct. 1245, 2 L. Ed. 2d\u00a01503 (1958)
Go-Bart\u00a0Importing v. United States<\/a>, 282 U.S. 344, 51 S. Ct. 153, 75\u00a0L. Ed. 2d 374 (1931)
Gonzalez v. Trevino<\/a>, 602 U.S. 653, 144 S. Ct. 1663, 219 L. Ed. 2d 332 (2024)\u00a0(per curiam)
Grady v. North Carolina<\/a>, 575 U.S. 306, 135 S. Ct. 1368, 191 L. Ed. 2d 459 (2015) (per curiam)
Graham\u00a0v. Conner<\/a>, 490 U.S. 386, 109 S. Ct. 1865, 104 L. Ed. 2d 443\u00a0(1989)
Griffin\u00a0v. Wisconsin<\/a>, 483 U.S. 868, 107 S. Ct. 3164, 97 L. Ed. 2d 709\u00a0(1987)
Groh\u00a0v. Ramirez<\/a>, 540 U.S. 551, 124 S. Ct. 1284, 157 L. Ed. 2d 1068\u00a0(2004)
Hale\u00a0v. Henkle<\/a>, 201 U.S. 43, 26 S. Ct. 370, 50 L. Ed. 652 (1906)
Heck\u00a0v. Humphrey<\/a>, 512 U.S. 477, 114 S. Ct. 2364, 129 L. Ed. 2d 383\u00a0(1994)
Heien v. North Carolina<\/a>, 575 U.S. 54, 135 S. Ct. 530, 190 L. Ed. 2d 475 (2014)
Hern\u00e1ndez v. Mesa<\/a>, 589 U.S. 93, 140 S. Ct. 735, 206 L. Ed. 2d 29 (2020)
Herring\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 555 U.S. 135, 129 S. Ct. 695, 172 L. Ed. 2d 496\u00a0(2009)
Hester\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 265 U.S. 57, 44 S. Ct. 445, 68 L. Ed. 2d 898\u00a0(1924)
Hiibel\u00a0v. Sixth Judicial District Court<\/a>, 542 U.S. 177, 124 S. Ct. 2451,\u00a0159 L. Ed. 2d 292 (2004)
Hill\u00a0v. California<\/a>, 401 U.S. 797, 91 S. Ct. 1106, 28 L. Ed. 2d 484\u00a0(1971)
Hoffa\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 385 U.S. 293, 87 S. Ct. 408, 17 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0374 (1966)
Horton\u00a0v. California<\/a>, 496 U.S. 128, 110 S. Ct. 2301, 110 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0112 (1990)
Hudson\u00a0v. Michigan<\/a>, 547 U.S. 586, 126 S. Ct. 2159, 165 L. Ed. 2d 56\u00a0(2006)
Hudson\u00a0v. Palmer<\/a>, 468 U.S. 517, 104 S. Ct. 3194, 82 L. Ed. 2d 393 (1984)
Illinois\u00a0v. Andreas<\/a>, 463 U.S. 765, 103 S. Ct. 3319, 77 L. Ed. 2d 1003\u00a0(1983)
Illinois\u00a0v. Caballes<\/a>, 543 U.S. 405, 125 S. Ct. 834, 160 L. Ed. 2d 842\u00a0(2005)
Illinois\u00a0v. Gates<\/a>, 462 U.S. 213, 103 S. Ct. 2317, 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983)
Illinois\u00a0v. Krull<\/a>, 480 U.S. 340, 107 S. Ct. 1160, 94 L. Ed. 2d 364 (1987)
Illinois\u00a0v. Lafayette<\/a>, 462 U.S. 640, 103 S. Ct. 2605, 77 L. Ed. 2d 65\u00a0(1983)
Illinois\u00a0v. Lidster<\/a>, 540 U.S. 419, 124 S. Ct. 885, 157 L. Ed. 2d 843\u00a0(2004)
Illinois\u00a0v. McArthur<\/a>, 531 U.S. 326, 121 S. Ct. 946, 148 L. Ed. 2d 838\u00a0(2001)
Illinois\u00a0v. Rodriguez<\/a>, 497 U.S. 177, 110 S. Ct. 2793, 111 L. Ed. 2d 148 (1990)
Illinois\u00a0v. Wardlow<\/a>, 528 U.S. 119, 120 S. Ct. 673, 145 L. Ed. 2d 570\u00a0(2000)
INS\u00a0v. Delgado<\/a>, 466 U.S. 210, 104 S. Ct. 1758, 80 L. Ed. 2d 247\u00a0(1984)
INS\u00a0v. Lopez-Mendoza<\/a>, 468 U.S. 1032, 104 S. Ct. 3479, 82 L. Ed.\u00a02d 778 (1984)
James\u00a0v. Illinois<\/a>, 493 U.S. 307, 110 S. Ct. 648, 107 L. Ed. 2d 676\u00a0(1990)
Jenkins\u00a0v. Anderson<\/a>, 447 U.S. 231, 100 S. Ct. 2124, 65 L. Ed. 2d 86\u00a0(1980)
Johnson\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 333 U.S. 10, 68 S. Ct. 367, 92 L. Ed. 2d 436\u00a0(1948)
Jones\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 362 U.S. 257, 80 S. Ct. 725, 4 L. Ed. 2d 697\u00a0(1960)
Katz\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 389 U.S. 347, 88 S. Ct. 507, 19 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0576 (1967)
Kaupp v. Texas<\/a>, 538 U.S. 626, 123 S. Ct. 1843, 155 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0814 (2003)
Kentucky\u00a0v. King<\/a>, 563 U.S. 452, 131 S. Ct. 1849, 179 L. Ed. 2d 865 (2011)
Ker v. California<\/a>, 374 U.S. 23, 83 S. Ct. 1623, 10 L. Ed. 2d 726 (1963)
Kimmelman v. Morrison<\/a>, 477 U.S. 365, 106 S. Ct. 2574, 91 L.\u00a0Ed. 2d 305 (1986)
Knowles\u00a0v. Iowa<\/a>, 525 U.S. 113, 119 S. Ct. 484, 142 L. Ed. 2d 492 (1998)
Kremen\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 353 U.S. 346, 77 S. Ct. 828, 1 L. Ed. 2d 876\u00a0(1957)
Kyllo\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 533 U.S. 27, 121 S. Ct. 2038, 150 L. Ed. 2d\u00a094 (2001)
Lange v. California<\/a>, <\/em>594 U.S. 295, 141 S. Ct. 2011,\u00a0210 L. Ed. 2d 486 (2021)
Leach\u00a0v. Money [Three King\u2019s Messengers]<\/a>, 19 Howell\u2019s St. Tr. 1001,\u00a097 Eng. Rep. 1074 (K.B. 1763)
Lewis v. United States<\/a>, 385 U.S. 206, 87 S. Ct. 424, 17 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0312 (1966)
Lopez\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 373 U.S. 427, 83 S. Ct. 1381, 10 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0462 (1963)
Los Angeles County v. Rettele<\/a>, 550 U.S. 609, 127 S. Ct. 1989, 167\u00a0L. Ed. 2d 974 (2007)
Lynumn\u00a0v. Illinois<\/a>, 372 U.S. 528, 83 S. Ct. 917, 9 L. Ed. 2d 922 (1963)
Malley\u00a0v. Briggs<\/a>, 475 U.S. 335, 106 S. Ct. 1092, 89 L. Ed. 2d 871 (1986)
Mancusi\u00a0v. DeForte<\/a>, 392 U.S. 364, 88 S. Ct. 2120, 20 L. Ed. 2d 1154\u00a0(1968)
Manuel v. City of Joliet<\/a>, 580 U.S. 357, 137 S. Ct. 911, 197 L. Ed. 2d 312 (2017)
Mapp\u00a0v. Ohio<\/a>, 367 U.S. 643, 81 S. Ct. 1684, 6 L. Ed. 2d 1081 (1961)
Marcus\u00a0v. Search Warrant<\/a>, 367 U.S. 717, 81 S. Ct. 1708, 6 L. Ed. 2d\u00a01127 (1961)
Marshall\u00a0v. Barlow\u2019s, Inc.<\/a>, 436 U.S. 307, 98 S. Ct. 1816, 56 L. Ed. 2d 305 (1978)
Martin v. United States<\/a>, 605 U.S. 395, 145 S. Ct. 1689, 222 L. Ed. 2d 54 (2025)\u00a0
Maryland\u00a0v. Buie<\/a>, 494 U.S. 325, 110 S. Ct. 1093, 108 L. Ed. 2d 276 (1990)
Maryland v. Dyson<\/a>, 527 U.S. 465, 119 S. Ct. 2013, 144 L. Ed. 2d 442 (1999)
Maryland\u00a0v. Garrison<\/a>, 480 U.S. 79, 107 S. Ct. 1013, 94 L. Ed. 2d 72 (1987)
Maryland\u00a0v. King<\/a>, 563 U.S. 452, 133 S. Ct. 1958, 186 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2013)
Maryland\u00a0v. Macon<\/a>, 472 U.S. 463, 105 S. Ct. 2778, 86 L. Ed. 2d 370 (1985)
Maryland\u00a0v. Pringle<\/a>, 540 U.S. 366, 124 S. Ct. 795, 157 L. Ed. 2d 769\u00a0(2003)
Maryland\u00a0v. Wilson<\/a>, 519 U.S. 408, 117 S. Ct. 882, 137 L. Ed. 2d 41 (1997)
Massachusetts\u00a0v. Sheppard<\/a>, 468 U.S. 981, 104 S. Ct. 3424, 82 L. Ed. 2d 737\u00a0(1984)
Massachusetts\u00a0v. Upton<\/a>, 466 U.S. 727, 104 S. Ct. 2085, 80 L. Ed. 2d 721 (1984)
McDonald\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 335 U.S. 451, 69 S. Ct. 191, 93 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0153 (1948)
Messerschmidt\u00a0v. Millender<\/a>, 565 U.S. 535, 132 S. Ct. 1235, 182 L. Ed. 2d 47 (2012)
Michigan\u00a0v. Clifford<\/a>, 464 U.S. 287, 104 S. Ct. 641, 78 L. Ed. 2d 477\u00a0(1984)
Michigan\u00a0v. DeFillippo<\/a>, 443 U.S. 31, 99 S. Ct. 2627, 61 L. Ed. 2d 343\u00a0(1979)
Michigan\u00a0v. Fisher<\/a>, 558 U.S. 45, 130 S. Ct. 546, 175 L. Ed. 2d 410 (2009)
Michigan\u00a0v. Long<\/a>, 463 U.S. 1032, 103 S. Ct. 3469, 77 L. Ed. 2d 1201 (1983)
Michigan\u00a0v. Summers<\/a>, 452 U.S. 692, 101 S. Ct. 2587, 69 L. Ed. 2d 340\u00a0(1981)
Michigan\u00a0v. Tucker<\/a>, 417 U.S. 433, 94 S. Ct. 2357, 41 L. Ed. 2d 182 (1974)
Michigan\u00a0v. Tyler<\/a>, 436 U.S. 499, 98 S. Ct. 1942, 56 L. Ed. 2d 486 (1978)
Michigan\u00a0Dept. of State Police v. Sitz<\/a>, 496 U.S. 444, 110 S. Ct. 2481,\u00a0110 L. Ed. 2d 412 (1990)
Miller v. United States<\/a>, 357 U.S. 301, 78 S. Ct. 1190, 2 L. Ed. 2d\u00a01332 (1958)
Miller\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 425 U.S. 435, 96 S. Ct. 1619, 48 L. Ed. 2d\u00a071 (1976)
Minnesota\u00a0v. Carter<\/a>, 525 U.S. 83, 119 S. Ct. 469, 142 L. Ed. 2d 373 (1998)
Minnesota v. Dickerson<\/a>, 508 U.S. 366, 113 S. Ct. 2130, 124 L.\u00a0Ed. 2d 334 (1993)
Minnesota\u00a0v. Olson<\/a>, 495 U.S. 91, 110 S. Ct. 1684, 109 L. Ed. 2d 85 (1990)
Mincey\u00a0v. Arizona<\/a>, 437 U.S. 385, 98 S. Ct. 2408, 57 L. Ed. 2d 290 (1978)
Missouri\u00a0v. McNeeley<\/a>, 569 U.S. 141, 133 S. Ct. 1552, 185 L. Ed. 2d 696 (2013)
Mitchell v. Wisconsin<\/a>, 588 U.S. 840, 139 S. Ct. 2525, 204 L. Ed. 2d 1040 (2019)
Muehler\u00a0v. Mena<\/a>, 544 U.S. 93, 125 S. Ct. 1465, 161 L. Ed. 2d 299 (2005)
Mullenix v. Luna<\/a>, 577 U.S. 7, 136 S. Ct. 305, 193 L. Ed. 2d 255 (2015) (per curiam)
Murray\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 487 U.S. 533, 108 S. Ct. 2529, 101 L. Ed.\u00a02d 472 (1988)
Nardone\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 308 U.S. 338, 60 S. Ct. 266, 84 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0307 (1939)
National\u00a0Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab<\/a>, 489 U.S. 656, 109 S. Ct.\u00a01384, 103 L. Ed. 2d 685 (1989)
Navarette v. California<\/a>, 572 U.S. 393, 134 S. Ct. 1683, 188 L. Ed. 2d 680 (2014)
New\u00a0Jersey v. T.L.O.<\/a>, 469 U.S. 325, 105 S. Ct. 733, 83 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0720 (1985)
New\u00a0York v. Belton<\/a>, 453 U.S. 454, 101 S. Ct. 2860, 69 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0768 (1981)
New\u00a0York v. Burger<\/a>, 482 U.S. 691, 107 S. Ct. 2636, 96 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0601 (1987)
New\u00a0York v. Class<\/a>, 475 U.S. 106, 106 S. Ct. 960, 89 L. Ed. 2d 81\u00a0(1986)
New\u00a0York v. P.J. Video, Inc.<\/a>, 475 U.S. 868, 106 S. Ct. 1610, 89\u00a0L. Ed. 2d 871 (1986)
Nieves v. Bartlett<\/a>, 587 U.S. 391, 139 S. Ct. 1715, 204 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2019)
Nix\u00a0v. Williams<\/a>, 467 U.S. 431, 104 S. Ct. 2501, 81 L. Ed. 2d 377\u00a0(1984)
Noem v. Vasquez Perdomo<\/a>, 146 S. Ct. 1, 222 L. Ed. 2d 1213 (2025) (Kavanaugh, J. concurring)
O\u2019Connor\u00a0v. Ortega<\/a>, 480 U.S. 709, 107 S. Ct. 1492, 94 L. Ed. 2d 714 (1987)
Ohio\u00a0v. Robinette<\/a>, 519 U.S. 33, 117 S. Ct. 417, 136 L. Ed. 2d 347\u00a0(1996)
Oliver\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 466 U.S. 170, 104 S. Ct. 1735, 80 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0214 (1984)
Olmstead\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 277 U.S. 438, 48 S. Ct. 564, 72 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0944 (1928)
On\u00a0Lee v. United States<\/a>, 343 U.S. 747, 72 S. Ct. 967, 96 L. Ed.\u00a01270 (1952)
One\u00a01958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania<\/a>, 380 U.S. 693, 85 S. Ct.\u00a01246, 14 L. Ed. 2d 170 (1965)
Ornelas v. United States<\/a>, 517 U.S. 690, 116 S. Ct. 1657, 134 L. Ed. 2d 911 (1996)
Paxton\u2019s\u00a0Case<\/a> (Boston Super.Ct. 1761)
Payton\u00a0v. New York<\/a>, 445 U.S. 573, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 63 L. Ed. 2d 639\u00a0(1980)
Pearson\u00a0v. Callahan<\/a>, 555 U.S. 223, 129 S. Ct. 808, 172 L. Ed. 2d 565\u00a0(2009)
Pennsylvania\u00a0v. Labron<\/a>, 466 U.S. 170, 104 S. Ct. 1735, 80 L. Ed. 2d 214 (1984)
Pennsylvania\u00a0v. Mimms<\/a>, 434 U.S. 106, 98 S. Ct. 330, 54 L. Ed. 2d 331 (1977)
Pennsylvania\u00a0Board of Probation & Parole v. Scott<\/a>, 524 U.S. 357, 118 S. Ct. 2014, 141 L. Ed. 2d 344 (1998)
Plumhoff v. Rickard<\/a>, 572 U.S. 765, 134 S. Ct. 2012, 188 L. Ed. 2d 1056 (2014)
Preston\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 376 U.S. 364, 84 S. Ct. 881, 11 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0777 (1964)
Raddatz\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 447 U.S. 667, 100 S. Ct. 2406, 65 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0424 (1980)
Rakas\u00a0v. Illinois<\/a>, 439 U.S. 128, 99 S. Ct. 421, 58 L. Ed. 2d 387 (1978)
Rawlings\u00a0v. Kentucky<\/a>, 448 U.S. 98, 100 S. Ct. 2556, 65 L. Ed. 2d 633(1980)
Reid\u00a0v. Georgia<\/a>, 448 U.S. 438, 100 S. Ct. 2752, 65 L. Ed. 2d 890\u00a0(1980)
Richards\u00a0v. Wisconsin<\/a>, 520 U.S. 385, 117 S. Ct. 1416, 137 L. Ed. 2d 615\u00a0(1997)
Riley v. California<\/a>, 573 U.S. 373, 134 S. Ct. 2473, 189 L. Ed. 2d 430 (June 25, 2014)
Robbins\u00a0v. California<\/a>, 453 U.S. 420, 101 S. Ct. 2841, 69 L. Ed. 2d 744\u00a0(1981)
Rochin\u00a0v. California<\/a>, 342 U.S. 165, 72 S. Ct. 205, 96 L. Ed. 2d 183\u00a0(1952)
Rodriguez v. United States<\/a>, 575 U.S. 348, 135 S. Ct. 1609, 191 L. Ed. 2d 492 (2015)
Ryburn v. Huff<\/a>, 565 U.S. 469, 132 S. Ct. 987, 181 L. Ed. 2d 966 (2012)
Safford\u00a0Unified School District #1 v. Redding<\/a>, 557 U.S. 364, 129 S. Ct. 2633, 174 L. Ed. 2d 354 (2009)
Samson\u00a0v. California<\/a>, 547 U.S. 843, 126 S. Ct. 2193, 165 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0250 (2006)
Sanchez-Llamas\u00a0v. Oregon<\/a>, 548 U.S. 331, 126 S. Ct. 2669, 165 L. Ed. 2d 557\u00a0(2006)
Sacramento\u00a0County v. Lewis<\/a>, 523 U.S. 833, 118 S. Ct. 1708, 140 L. Ed. 2d\u00a01043 (1988)
Saucier\u00a0v. Katz<\/a>, 531 U.S. 194, 121 S. Ct. 2151, 150 L. Ed. 2d 272 (2001)
Schmerber\u00a0v. California<\/a>, 384 U.S. 757, 86 S. Ct. 1826, 16 L. Ed. 2d 908\u00a0(1966)
Schneckloth\u00a0v. Bustamonte<\/a>, 412 U.S. 218, 93 S. Ct. 2041, 36 L. Ed. 2d 854\u00a0(1973)
Scott\u00a0v. Harris<\/a>, 550 U.S. 372, 127 S. Ct. 1769, 167 L. Ed. 2d 686\u00a0(2007)
Scott\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 436 U.S. 128, 98 S. Ct. 1717, 56 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0168 (1978)
See\u00a0v. Seattle<\/a>, 387 U.S. 541, 87 S. Ct. 1737, 18 L. Ed. 2d 943 (1967)
Segura\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 468 U.S. 796, 104 S. Ct. 3380, 82 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0599 (1984)
Semayne\u2019s Case<\/a>, 5 Co. Rep. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604)
Sgro\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 287 U.S. 206, 53 S. Ct. 138, 77 L. Ed. 260 (1932)
Silverman\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 365 U.S. 505, 81 S. Ct. 679, 5 L. Ed. 2d 734\u00a0(1961)
Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States<\/a>, 251 U.S. 385, 40 S. Ct. 182, 64 L. Ed. 319 (1920)
Simmons\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 390 U.S. 377, 88 S. Ct. 967, 19 L. Ed. 2d\u00a01247 (1968)
Skinner\u00a0v. Railway Labor Executives\u2019 Association<\/a>, 489 U.S. 602, 109\u00a0S. Ct. 1402, 103 L. Ed. 2d 639 (1989)
Smith\u00a0v. Maryland<\/a>, 442 U.S. 735, 99 S. Ct. 2577, 61 L. Ed. 2d 220\u00a0(1979)
Smith v. Ohio<\/a>, 494 U.S. 541, 110 S. Ct. 1288, 108 L. Ed. 2d 464 (1990)
Soldal\u00a0v. Cook County<\/a>, 506 U.S. 56, 113 S. Ct. 538, 121 L. Ed. 2d 450\u00a0(1993)
South\u00a0Dakota v. Opperman<\/a>, 428 U.S. 364, 96 S. Ct. 3092, 49 L. Ed.\u00a02d 1000 (1976)
Spinelli\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 393 U.S. 410, 89 S. Ct. 584, 21 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0637 (1969)
Stanford\u00a0v. Texas<\/a>, 379 U.S. 476, 85 S. Ct. 506, 13 L. Ed. 2d 431 (1965)
Stanton v. Sims<\/a>, 571 U.S. 3, 134 S. Ct. 3, 187 L. Ed. 2d 341 (2013)
Steagald\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 451 U.S. 204, 101 S. Ct. 1642, 68 L. Ed. 2d\u00a038 (1981)
Stone\u00a0v. Powell<\/a>, 428 U.S. 465, 96 S. Ct. 3037, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1067 (1976)
Stoner v. California<\/a>, 376 U.S. 483, 84 S. Ct. 889, 11 L. Ed. 2d 856 (1964)
Strickland v. Washington<\/a>, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984)
Stroud v. United States<\/a>, 251 U.S. 15, 40 S. Ct. 50, 64 L. Ed. 103 (1919)
Tennessee v. Garner<\/a>, 471 U.S. 1, 105 S. Ct. 1694, 85 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1985)
Terry\u00a0v. Ohio<\/a>, 392 U.S. 1, 88 S. Ct. 1868, 20 L. Ed. 2d 889 (1968)
Texas\u00a0v. Brown<\/a>, 460 U.S. 730, 103 S. Ct. 1535, 75 L. Ed. 2d 502 (1983)
Thompson v. Clark<\/a>, 596 U.S. 36, 142 S. Ct. 1332, 212 L.Ed.2d 382 (2022)\u00a0
Thornton\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 541 U.S. 615, 124 S. Ct. 2127, 158 L. Ed.\u00a02d 905 (2004)
Torres v. Madrid<\/a>, 592 U.S. 306, 141 S. Ct. 989, 209 L. Ed. 2d 190 (2021)
Torres\u00a0v. Puerto Rico<\/a>, 442 U.S. 465, 99 S. Ct. 2425, 61 L. Ed. 2d 1\u00a0(1979)
United\u00a0States v. Arvizu<\/a>, 534 U.S. 266, 122 S. Ct. 744, 151 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0740 (2002)
United\u00a0States v. Banks<\/a>, 540 U.S. 31, 124 S. Ct. 521, 157 L. Ed. 2d 343\u00a0(2003)
United\u00a0States v. Bisceglia<\/a>, 420 U.S. 141, 95 S. Ct. 915, 43 L. Ed. 2d\u00a088 (1975)
United\u00a0States v. Biswell<\/a>, 406 U.S. 311, 92 S. Ct. 1593, 32 L. Ed. 2d\u00a087 (1972)
United\u00a0States v. Brignoni-Ponce<\/a>, 422 U.S. 873, 95 S. Ct. 2574, 45 L. Ed. 2d 607 (1975)
United\u00a0States v. Caceres<\/a>, 440 U.S. 741, 99 S. Ct. 1465, 59 L. Ed. 2d733 (1979)
United\u00a0States v. Calandra<\/a>, 414 U.S. 338, 94 S. Ct. 613, 38 L. Ed. 2d561 (1974)
United\u00a0States v. Ceccolini<\/a>, 435 U.S. 268, 98 S. Ct. 1054, 55 L. Ed. 2d 268 (1978)
United\u00a0States v. Chadwick<\/a>, 433 U.S. 1, 97 S. Ct. 2476, 53 L. Ed. 2d 538 (1977)
United\u00a0States v. Cortez<\/a>, 449 U.S. 411, 101 S. Ct. 690, 66 L. Ed. 2d 621 (1981)
United\u00a0States v. Crews<\/a>, 445 U.S. 463, 100 S. Ct. 1244, 63 L. Ed. 2d 537 (1980)
United\u00a0States v. Di Re<\/a>, 332 U.S. 581, 68 S. Ct. 222, 92 L. Ed. 2d 20(1948)
United\u00a0States v. Dionisio<\/a>, 410 U.S. 1, 93 S. Ct. 764, 35 L. Ed. 2d\u00a067 (1973)
United\u00a0States v. Drayton<\/a>, 536 U.S. 194, 122 S. Ct. 2105, 153 L. Ed. 2d 242 (2002)
United\u00a0States v. Dunn<\/a>, 480 U.S. 294, 107 S. Ct. 1134, 94 L. Ed. 2d 326 (1987)
United\u00a0States v. Edwards<\/a>, 415 U.S. 800, 94 S. Ct. 1234, 39 L. Ed. 2d 771 (1974)
United\u00a0States v. Flores-Montano<\/a>, 541 U.S. 149, 124 S. Ct. 1582, 158 L. Ed. 2d 311 (2004)
United\u00a0States v. Grubbs<\/a>, 547 U.S. 90, 126 S. Ct. 1494, 164 L. Ed. 2d 195 (2006)
United\u00a0States v. Hensley<\/a>, 469 U.S. 221, 105 S. Ct. 675, 83 L. Ed. 2d 604\u00a0(1985)
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United\u00a0States v. James Daniel Good Real Property<\/a>, 510 U.S. 43, 114 S. Ct. 492, 126 L. Ed. 2d 490 (1994)
United\u00a0States v. Janis<\/a>, 428 U.S. 433, 96 S. Ct. 3021, 49 L. Ed. 2d\u00a01046 (1976)
United\u00a0States v. Jeffers<\/a>, 342 U.S. 48, 72 S. Ct. 93, 96 L. Ed. 2d 59\u00a0(1951)
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United\u00a0States v. Karo<\/a>, 468 U.S. 705, 104 S. Ct. 3296, 82 L. Ed. 2d530 (1984)
United\u00a0States v. Knights<\/a>, 534 U.S. 112, 122 S. Ct. 587, 151 L. Ed. 2d 497 (2001)
United\u00a0States v. Knotts<\/a>, 460 U.S. 276, 103 S. Ct. 1081, 75 L. Ed. 2d 55 (1983)
United\u00a0States v. Leon<\/a>, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S. Ct. 3405, 82 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0677 (1984)
United\u00a0States v. Mara<\/a>, 410 U.S. 19, 93 S. Ct. 774, 35 L. Ed. 2d 99\u00a0(1973)
United\u00a0States v. Martinez-Fuarte<\/a>, 428 U.S. 543, 96 S. Ct. 3074, 49\u00a0L. Ed. 2d 1116 (1976)
United\u00a0States v. Matlock<\/a>, 415 U.S. 164, 94 S. Ct. 988, 39 L. Ed. 2d 242 (1974)
United States v. Mendenhall<\/a>, 446 U.S. 544, 100 S. Ct. 1870, 64 L. Ed. 2d 497 (1980)
United\u00a0States v. Montoya de Hernandez<\/a>, 473 U.S. 531, 105 S. Ct. 3304, 87 L. Ed. 2d 381 (1985)
United\u00a0States v. New York Telephone Co.<\/a>, 434 U.S. 159, 98 S. Ct. 364, 54 L. Ed. 2d 376 (1977)
United\u00a0States v. Padilla<\/a>, 508 U.S. 77, 113 S. Ct. 1936, 123 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0635 (1993)
United States v. Place<\/a>, 462 U.S. 696, 103 S. Ct. 2637, 77 L. Ed. 2d 110 (1983)
United\u00a0States v. Powell<\/a>, 379 U.S. 48, 85 S. Ct. 248, 13 L. Ed. 2d 112\u00a0(1964)
United\u00a0States v. Ramirez<\/a>, 523 U.S. 65, 118 S. Ct. 992, 140 L. Ed. 2d 191 (1998)
United\u00a0States v. Ramsey<\/a>, 431 U.S. 606, 97 S. Ct. 1972, 52 L. Ed. 2d 617 (1977)
United\u00a0States v. Robinson<\/a>, 414 U.S. 218, 94 S. Ct. 467, 38 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0427 (1973)
United\u00a0States v. Ross<\/a>, 456 U.S. 798, 102 S. Ct. 2157, 72 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0572 (1982)
United\u00a0States v. Salvucci<\/a>, 448 U.S. 83, 100 S. Ct. 2547, 65 L. Ed.\u00a02d 619 (1980)
United\u00a0States v. Santana<\/a>, 427 U.S. 38, 96 S. Ct. 2406, 49 L. Ed. 2d\u00a0300 (1976)
United\u00a0States v. Sharpe<\/a>, 470 U.S. 675, 105 S. Ct. 1568, 84 L. Ed. 2d 605 (1985)
United\u00a0States v. Sokolow<\/a>, 490 U.S. 1, 109 S. Ct. 1581, 104 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1989)
United\u00a0States v. United States District Court (Keith)<\/a>, 407 U.S. 297, 92 S. Ct. 2125, 32 L. Ed. 2d 752 (1972)
United\u00a0States v. Van Leeuwan<\/a>, 397 U.S. 249, 90 S. Ct. 1029, 25 L. Ed. 2d 282 (1970)
United\u00a0States v. Ventresca<\/a>, 380 U.S. 102, 85 S. Ct. 741, 13 L. Ed. 2d 684 (1965)
United\u00a0States v. Verdugo-Urquidez<\/a>, 494 U.S. 259, 110 S. Ct. 1056, 108\u00a0L. Ed. 2d 222 (1990)
United\u00a0States v. White<\/a>, 401 U.S. 745, 91 S. Ct. 1122, 28 L. Ed. 2d453 (1971)
Utah v. Strieff<\/a>, 579 U.S. 232, 136 S. Ct. 2056, 195 L. Ed. 2d 400 (2016)
Vale\u00a0v. Louisiana<\/a>, 399 U.S. 30, 90 S. Ct. 1969, 26 L. Ed. 2d 409\u00a0(1970)
Virginia\u00a0v. Moore<\/a>, 553 U.S. 164, 128 S. Ct. 1598, 170 L. Ed. 2d 559 (2008)
Vernonia School Dist. 47J v. Acton<\/a>, 515 U.S. 646, 115 S. Ct.2386, 132 L. Ed. 2d 564 (1995)
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Weeks\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 232 U.S. 383, 34 S. Ct. 341, 58 L. Ed. 652\u00a0(1914)
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Whren\u00a0v. United States<\/a>, 517 U.S. 806, 116 S. Ct. 1769, 135 L. Ed. 2d 89 (1996)
Wilkes v. Wood<\/a>, 19 Howell\u2019s St. Tr. 1153, 98 Eng. Rep. 489 (K.B. 1763)
Wilson v. Arkansas<\/a>,\u00a0514 U.S. 927, 115 S. Ct. 1914, 131 L. Ed. 2d 976\u00a0(1995)
Wilson\u00a0v. Layne<\/a>, 526 U.S. 603, 119 S. Ct. 1692, 143 L. Ed. 2d 818 (1999)
Winston\u00a0v. Lee<\/a>, 470 U.S. 753, 104 S. Ct. 2501, 81 L. Ed. 2d 377 (1984)
Wong\u00a0Sun v. United States<\/a>, 371 U.S. 471, 83 S. Ct. 407, 9 L. Ed. 2d 441 (1963)
Wyoming\u00a0v. Houghton<\/a>, 526 U.S. 295, 119 S. Ct. 1297, 143 L. Ed. 2d 408 (1999)
Ybarra\u00a0v. Illinois<\/a>, 444 U.S. 85, 100 S. Ct. 338, 62 L. Ed. 2d 238 (1979)
Younger v. Harris<\/a>, 401 U.S. 37, 91 S. Ct. 746, 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 (1971)
Zurcher\u00a0v. Stanford Daily<\/a>, 436 U.S. 547, 98 S. Ct. 1970, 56 L. Ed. 2d 525 (1978)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

There are also some of the important common law, pre-Fourth Amendment cases from England and the colonies. [Note to readers: Once when this crashed, some citations were lost. If you notice any missing, please advise. Cite checked and updated all … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10857","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10857"}],"version-history":[{"count":142,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63884,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10857\/revisions\/63884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}